What type of receptors are responsible for the sensation of touch in the skin?

The sensation of touch in the skin is primarily mediated by mechanoreceptors. These specialized sensory receptors are adept at detecting mechanical pressure or distortion, which occurs when an object comes into contact with the skin. Mechanoreceptors are sensitive to various types of stimuli, including light touch, pressure, and vibration, and they play a crucial role in our ability to perceive texture, shape, and consistency of objects.

In contrast, thermoreceptors are specialized for the detection of temperature changes, while photoreceptors are found in the eyes and are responsible for responding to light. Nociceptors are involved in the sensation of pain, responding to potentially damaging stimuli. Each type of receptor has a specific role in the sensory system, with mechanoreceptors being the key players in the sensation of touch.